Яндекс.Метрика

PeterBondarenko, Vladimir Bondarenko

: 32nd International Geological Congress, Florence, Italy, August 20-28, 2004: Abstracts Volume

The results of experimental researches raise accuracy of geological conclusions and quite often are unique means of check of speculative constructions. Use of experimental methods conducts to the deepest study of the primary information. Results experiments are frequently capable to confirm or deny a physical reality of the mechanism of formation of the concrete geological structures described on the basis of the indirect data.In this work are submitted optical-polarization (photoelasticity) and tektono-sedimentativ (depositional) methods of modeling of pressure and dislocations of an earth's crust. First of them is based on application of the phenomena of anisotropy in the transparent amorphous bodies subjected to deformation. This method especially has proved at the structural researches devoted to finding-out of tectonics of separate areas and the mechanism of formation of the main structures and dispositions in regions, undergone intensive tectogenesis. The second method consists in laboratory reproduction of process underwater sedimentation in conditions of constant influence external forces. Results of such modeling are applicable to the analysis of the mechanism of formation of the geological structures revealed in ancient cuts combined layers, in a various degree by the mechanical properties consolidated and differing at the moment of deformation.Results of the numerous experiments which have been lead by the author in which geological objects and the phenomena of a various rank are modeled are submitted. Construction of models of a zone of a joint ocean-continent is described. Examples of successful application tectophysical modeling of mechanisms of formation of the tectonic structures supervising deposits of various mineral products are resulted.As illustrations of the most perspective directions of tectonophysical modeling results of experiments on reproduction of the mechanism of formation of zones of tectonic collectors of oil and gas in layered thicknesses of a cover of platforms and model of seismically active areas of the earth's crust, the revealing dispositions generating earthquakes are resulted.
индекс в базе ИАЦ: 024678