The paper is devoted to the study of the indicators of the financial performance of the Russian oil and gas companies in the era of the digital transformation of markets. Nowadays oil and gas companies operate against the background of the financial and technological sanctions, the global trends for decarbonization, volatile oil prices, as well as challenges imposed by the changes in the structure and quality of the resource base. The paper aims to propose the decomposition of the coefficient of the sustainability of economic growth for the petrolium companies. The calculations were carried out for the major Russian petroleum companies in 2012-2020. It was revealed that there are two main drivers for the changes in the coefficient mainly connected with the capital and profit ratios. The results of the study justify the complex evaluation of the factors of the companies' development, as well as the formation of suitable managerial decisions. It is possible to increase the coefficient of sustainability of economic growth within the framework of management activities in different ways.
